Yes, gbXML includes elements that allow a software tool to store energy consumption information at any time interval. The name of the element is “Results”.
Go to the following web page that displays the entire gbXML schema including the “Results” element, and you will see what types of child elements (i.e. – energy consumption information) can be included:
http://gbxml.org/schema_doc/6.01/GreenBuildingXML_Ver6.01.html#Link18C